Childhood mortality: six killer diseases and how to stop them
  • Pneumonia. Pneumonia, usually caused by a bacterial infection, is a disease in which the air sacs in the lungs become inflamed and fill up with fluid.
  • Diarrhoea. Diarrhoea is caused by an infection in the intestinal track.
  • Malaria.
  • Meningitis.
  • HIV.
  • Measles.

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Also know, what are the six killer diseases of a child?

The primary objective was to vaccinate all children below the age of one year against six killer diseases: polio, diphtheria, tuberculosis, pertussis (whooping cough), measles and tetanus.

Secondly, what are the 14 serious childhood diseases? Vaccination protects against these 14 diseases, which used to be prevalent in the United States.

  • #1. Polio. Polio is a crippling and potentially deadly infectious disease that is caused by poliovirus.
  • #2. Tetanus.
  • #3. The Flu (Influenza)
  • #4. Hepatitis B.
  • #5. Hepatitis A.
  • #6. Rubella.
  • #7. Hib.
  • #8. Measles.

Consequently, what are the five diseases of childhood?

Childhood Diseases: Measles, Mumps, & More

  • The Facts on Childhood Illnesses. There are so many childhood diseases, infectious and noninfectious, that it would be impossible to list them all here.
  • Bronchiolitis.
  • Ear Infections.
  • Glue Ear.
  • Croup.
  • Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease.
  • Pinkeye.
  • Fifth Disease.

What are the 5 most deadly diseases?

The 5 most deadly contagious diseases

  • HIV/AIDS: 1.6 million deaths in 2012.
  • Tuberculosis: 1.3 million deaths in 2012.
  • Pneumonia: 1.1 million children under the age of five, according to yearly estimates.
  • Infectious diarrhea: 760,000 children under the age of five, according to yearly estimates.
  • Malaria: 627,000 deaths.
Related Question Answers

How many children die from not being vaccinated?

Immunizations currently prevent 2 million to 3 million deaths every year. Despite this success, more than 1.5 million people worldwide die from vaccine-preventable diseases each year.

What is the number 1 cause of death for children?

"Motor vehicle crashes, firearm deaths, and pediatric cancer were the top three leading causes of death among children and adolescents in 2016, researchers found.

What are the most rare genetic disorders?

5 of the World's Most Ultra-Rare Diseases
  1. RPI deficiency.
  2. Fields Condition.
  3. Kuru.
  4. Methemoglobinemia.
  5. Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria. More often referred to as Progeria, this disease affects about one in every 8 million children and, due to a genetic mutation, causes the appearance of rapid aging beginning in early childhood.

What are the six major vaccine preventable childhood diseases?

The most common and serious vaccine-preventable diseases tracked by the World Health Organization (WHO) are: diphtheria, Haemophilus influenzae serotype b infection, hepatitis B, measles, meningitis, mumps, pertussis, poliomyelitis, rubella, tetanus, tuberculosis, and yellow fever.

What is the leading cause of death in childhood?

The information below is from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Accidents (unintentional injuries) are, by far, the leading cause of death among children and teens.

What vaccines are preventable diseases?

Vaccine preventable diseases currently include:
  • diphtheria.
  • tetanus.
  • pertussis (whooping cough)
  • poliomyelitis (polio)
  • measles.
  • mumps.
  • rubella.
  • haemophilus influenzae type b infections.

How many children have died from diseases?

Child survival interventions are designed to address the most common causes of child deaths that occur, which include diarrhea, pneumonia, malaria, and neonatal conditions. Of the portion of children under the age of 5 alone, an estimated 5.6 million children die each year mostly from such preventable causes.

What is a childhood disease?

The term childhood disease refers to disease that is contracted or becomes symptomatic before the age of 18 years old. Many of these diseases can also be contracted by adults.

What is 7th disease?

Small pale pink macules and pustules with white halos are seen on the trunk, arms, and neck. In 1979 and 2001 there was recognition of a possible “seventh disease,” after Kawasaki's 1967 report in Japan of a “new” condition also referred to as acute febrile infantile mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome (MCLS).

What is the most common childhood disease?

Tooth decay is the single most common chronic childhood disease—5 times more common than asthma, 4 times more common than early- childhood obesity, and 20 times more common than diabetes.

What is the most common chronic illness in childhood?

Children with Chronic Conditions
  • Asthma (the most common)
  • Diabetes.
  • Cerebral palsy.
  • Sickle cell anemia.
  • Cystic fibrosis.
  • Cancer.
  • AIDS.
  • Epilepsy.

What are the common diseases in children?

10 Common Childhood Illnesses and Their Treatments
  • Sore Throat. Sore throats are common in children and can be painful.
  • Ear Pain.
  • Urinary Tract Infection.
  • Skin Infection.
  • Bronchitis.
  • Bronchiolitis.
  • Pain.
  • Common Cold.

What was the first disease?

Smallpox and measles viruses are among the oldest that infect humans.

What are the 10 most common diseases?

  • Cancer.
  • Unintentional injuries.
  • Chronic lower respiratory disease.
  • Stroke and cerebrovascular diseases.
  • Alzheimer's disease. Deaths in 2017: 121,404.
  • Diabetes. Deaths in 2017: 83,564.
  • Influenza and pneumonia. Deaths in 2017: 55,672.
  • Kidney disease. Deaths in 2017: 50,633.

What are the 6 viral Exanthems of childhood?

Viral exanthems (rashes)
  • Measles or rubeola.
  • Rubella.
  • Varicella (or chickenpox).
  • Fifth disease.
  • Roseola.

What are the signs and symptoms of fifth disease?

The symptoms of fifth disease include:
  • Low-grade fever.
  • Bright red cheeks.
  • A flat or raised red rash, usually on the arms and legs, which lasts from two to 39 days and may itch; the rash fades from the center of red areas toward the edges, giving it a lacy appearance.
  • Less commonly, headache, sore throat, and joint pain.

What is Duke's Disease?

Dukes' disease, named after Clement Dukes, also known as fourth disease or Filatov-Dukes' disease (after Nil Filatov), is an exanthem. It is distinguished from measles or forms of rubella, though it was considered as a form of viral rash.

Which vaccines should I avoid?

Vaccines: Who Should Avoid Them and Why
  • Flu.
  • Hepatitis A.
  • Hepatitis B.
  • HPV.
  • Tdap.
  • Shingles.
  • Meningococcal.
  • Takeaway.

What diseases are eradicated?

Two infectious diseases have successfully been eradicated: smallpox and rinderpest. There are also four ongoing programs, targeting poliomyelitis, yaws, dracunculiasis, and malaria.