The affidavit sworn out by Meletus made two related charges against Socrates: "refusing to acknowledge the gods recognized by the State and of introducing new and different gods" and "corrupting the youth."

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In this regard, what are the charges against Socrates quizlet?

Terms in this set (45) Order of events in apology. 1. Socrates accused of corrupting Athen's youth, not believing in Greek Gods, creating new gods, being an atheist, and using a weaker argument to beat a stronger one.

Furthermore, what is Socrates accused of by the new accusers? The (official) charges of the later accusers: “Corrupting the young, and not believing in the gods in whom the city believes, but in other new divinities” (24b).

Besides, how does Socrates defend himself against the charges?

Socrates defends himself against the charges brought against him by his prosecutor Meletus in two ways. The second defense consists of Socrates responding directly to the two charges brought against him: “corrupting the young” and impiety, or more specifically, “not believing in the gods in whom the city believes” (p.

What values are most important to Socrates?

He emphasizes the values of self-mastery (enkrateia), endurance of physical pain (karteria), and self-sufficiency (autarkeia). For Xenophon's Socrates, self-mastery or moderation is the foundation of virtue (Memorabilia, 1.5. 4).

Related Question Answers

What did Socrates say about the unexamined life?

Socrates' claim that the unexamined life is not worth living makes a satisfying climax for the deeply principled arguments that Socrates presents on behalf of the philosophical life. The claim is that only in striving to come to know ourselves and to understand ourselves do our lives have any meaning or value.

What is Socrates saying about rhetoric in this excerpt from the apology?

What is Socrates saying about rhetoric in this excerpt from The Apology? His accusers' rhetoric is attractive but lacking in substance. D. His own rhetoric is more charming than that of his accusers.

Why does Socrates compare himself to a gadfly quizlet?

So, when Socrates refers to himself as a gadfly, he means to say that he keeps Athens vigilant in the pursuit of something greater as opposed to drifting toward respite and comfort. This "something greater" that Socrates wants Athens to go towards is excellence, or virtue.

What was Socrates best defense in the apology?

Specifically, the Apology of Socrates is a defence against the charges of "corrupting the youth" and "not believing in the gods in whom the city believes, but in other daimonia that are novel" to Athens (24b).

What does Socrates argue in the apology?

The main argument in The Apology by famous ancient Greek philosopher Plato is whether, notorious speaker and philosopher Socrates is corrupting the youth by preaching ungodly theories and teaching them unlawful ideas that do harm to individuals and society.

What did Socrates do to corrupt the youth?

He was found guilty of “impiety” and “corrupting the young”, sentenced to death, and then required to carry out his own execution by consuming a deadly potion of the poisonous plant hemlock. Politicians and historians have often used the trial to show how democracy can go rotten by descending into mob rule.

Why does Socrates not fear his death sentence?

' While his defence in the Apology was already audacious, Socrates' closing speech appears even more provocative. Among other things, he declares that he has no reason to fear death, but that, on the contrary, the death penalty he received only moments before may well be considered a blessing.

What is Socrates view of death?

Socrates replied that it was because of the immortality of the soul that death was no evil. The purpose of philosophy was to free the soul by guiding it to the eternal truths, and so when death came, it was a liberation.

What is Socrates fundamental philosophy?

Philosophy. Socrates believed that philosophy should achieve practical results for the greater well-being of society. He attempted to establish an ethical system based on human reason rather than theological doctrine. Socrates pointed out that human choice was motivated by the desire for happiness.

How does Socrates define and seek wisdom?

Socrates believed that he had a mission to seek after wisdom. He died being faithful to that mission. He attempted to find a stable and certain truth and a wisdom that would serve as a guide for life. He used the dialectical method as a midwife to ideas to lead others to knowledge, truth and virtue.

Who was Meletus?

Meletus. Meletus (Greek: Μέλητος; fl. 5th–4th century BCE) was an ancient Athenian Greek from the Pithus deme known for his prosecuting role in the trial and eventual execution of the philosopher Socrates.

What is the Socratic method of teaching?

The Socratic method (also known as method of Elenchus, elenctic method, or Socratic debate), is a form of cooperative argumentative dialogue between individuals, based on asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to draw out ideas and underlying presuppositions.

Why did Socrates deny that he was a teacher?

As Socrates stands on trial for corrupting the youth, surprisingly, he does not defend the substance and the methods of his teaching. Many scholars have contended that, in having Socrates deny he is a teacher, Plato is primarily interested in distinguishing him from the sophists.